Lesson 1

Lesson 1 Unit 1

Visual Assets

• 1.1.1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlCrcMeVZHs&t=39s 00:24 - 00:48,

  • (SC 1.1.1: Futurama, 1999)

• 1.1.2: https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lA77zsJ31nA/maxresdefault.jpg

  • No in-video cite

• 1.1.3 https://vimeo.com/302480979 00:41-00:54

  • (SC 1.1.3: BrainGate, 2018)

• 1.1.4: https://vimeo.com/302480939 1:00 - 1:04

  • (SC 1.1.4: BrainGate, 2018)

• 1.1.5: https://vimeo.com/302480968

  • (SC 1.1.5: BrainGate, 2018)

• 1.1.6: Netflix clip (use local file) 01:44 - 02:11

  • (SC 1.1.6: Black Mirror, 2011)

• 1.1.7: https://vimeo.com/302480932 00:18 - 00:26

  • (SC 1.1.7: BrainGate, 2018)

• 1.1.8: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpZL-QcOqFs 01:17 - 01:25, 01:42 - 01:46

  • (SC 1.1.8: World Science Festival, 2019)

• 1.1.10: https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/significant-milestones-set-in-worlds-most-detailed-brain-imaging-study-to-help-unlock-root-causes-of-dementia-260100171.html

  • (SC 1.1.10 FRIMLEY, 2014)

• 1.1.11: http://www.humanconnectomeproject.org/gallery/

  • (SC 1.1.11Human Connectome Project)

• 1.1.13: http://www.humanconnectomeproject.org/gallery/

  • (SC 1.1.12 Human Connectome Project)

• 1.1.14: http://www.humanconnectomeproject.org/gallery/

  • (SC 1.1.14 Human Connectome Project)

• 1.1.15: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sk1NkWl_W2Y 03:28 - 03:50, 03:55 - 04:25

  • (SC 1.1.15 Bloomberg QuickTake

• 1.1.16: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x615GSqicZE 01:39 - 01:55

  • (SC 1.1.16: JHU Applied Physics Laboratory, 2020)

• Alt source https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/201210-APL-advanced-prosthetic-limb-brain-control-Chmielewski-feeds-himself

• 1.1.19 (Matrix, 1999)

Lesson 1 Unit 2

Visual Assets

• 1.2.1: https://www.jbarisk.com/news-blogs/dem-spatial-resolution-what-does-this-mean-for-flood-modellers/

  • (SC 1.2.1: JBA Risk Management, 2018)

• 1.2.6: https://cortechsolutions.com/product-category/nirs-fnirs/nirs-fnirs-wireless-mapping/

  • “Wireless FNIRS.” Cortech Solutions, Inc., cortechsolutions.com/product-category/nirs-fnirs/nirs-fnirs-wireless-mapping/.

• 1.2.7: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Functional-near-infra-red-spectroscopy-(fNIRS)-in-A-Kumar-Shivakumar/2c9df026ac253bc332234c25f1ea2f5feb0b8fa9/figure/4

  • (SC 1.2.7: Kumar et al, 2017)

• 1.2.9: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocorticography

  • “Electrocorticography.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 6 Dec. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocorticography.

• 1.2.10: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/epi.13341

  • (SC 1.2.10: Greiner et al, 2016)

• 1.2.11/12: https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/biomedical/devices/what-is-neural-implant-neuromodulation-brain-implants-electroceuticals-neuralink-definition-examples

  • (SC 1.2.11/12: IEEE Spectrum, 2020)

• 1.2.13: https://www.biomedelectrodes.com/

  • “Home.” BioMed Electrodes, www.biomedelectrodes.com/.

• 1.2.14: https://compumedicsneuroscan.com/product/128-channels-quik-cap-synamps-2rt/

  • “128-Channels Quik-Cap for SynAmps 2/RT and Neuvo.” Compumedics Neuroscan, compumedicsneuroscan.com/product/128-channels-quik-cap-synamps-2rt/.

Lesson 1 Unit 3

Visual Assets

• 1.3.2 1:47- 1:50 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XIr2cRKFolY

  • (SC 1.3.2: Mike Chi, 2015)

Lesson 1 Content Citations:

C. Cinel, D. Valeriani, and R. Poli, “Neurotechnologies for Human Cognitive Augmentation: Current State of the Art and Future Prospects,” Frontiers in human neuroscience, 31-Jan-2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6365771/. [Accessed: 19-Feb-2021].

C. D. Binnie and P. F. Prior, “Electroencephalography.,” Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 01-Nov-1994. [Online]. Available: https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/57/11/1308. [Accessed: 19-Feb-2021].

E. C. Leuthardt, K. J. Miller, G. Schalk, R. P. N. Rao, and J. G. Ojemann, “Electrocorticography-Based Brain Computer Interface—The Seattle Experience,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 194–198, 2006.

“Intro to Brain Computer Interface,” NeurotechEDU. [Online]. Available: http://learn.neurotechedu.com/introtobci/. [Accessed: 19-Feb-2021].

B. Dellon and Y. Matsuoka, “Prosthetics, exoskeletons, and rehabilitation [Grand Challenges of Robotics],” IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 30–34, 2007.

R. Maskeliunas, R. Damasevicius, I. Martisius, and M. Vasiljevas, “Consumer grade EEG devices: are they usable for control tasks?,” PeerJ, vol. 4, 2016.

T. C. Ferree, M. T. Clay, and D. M. Tucker, “The spatial resolution of scalp EEG,” Neurocomputing, 31-May-2001. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925231201005689?via%3Dihub. [Accessed: 19-Feb-2021].

“Wearable Electroencephalography,” IEEE Xplore. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5463026. [Accessed: 19-Feb-2021].

Lesson 2

Lesson 2 Unit 1

Visual Assets

• 2.1.3: Frankenstein, It’s Alive. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qNeGSJaQ9Q 02:26 - 02:45

  • (SC 2.1.3: Universal, 1931)

• 2.1.4: https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/dawn-of-electronics/who-invented-radio-guglielmo-marconi-or-aleksandr-popov

  • (SC 2.1.4: IEEE Spectrum, 2020)

• 2.1.12: https://www.kurzweilai.net/neuroscientists-find-cortical-columns-in-brain-not-uniform-challenging-large-scale-simulation-models

  • (SC 2.1.12: Kurzweil Accelerating Intelligence, 2013)

• 2.1.13: http://www.neuwritewest.org/blog/4167

  • (SC 2.1.13: Weiler, 2013)

• 2.1.18: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lL5G5G4LWh0 05:12-06:58

  • (SC 2.1.18: Charlotte Owens, 2015)

• 2.1.19: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kaThzeghWnM 00:51-01:15

  • (SC 2.1.19: Wall Street Journal, 2015)

• 2.1.20: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJEmMd55jZo 01:21-02:06

  • (SC 2.1.20: INESCID, 2009)

• 2.1.23: http://www.nicolelislab.net/?p=492

  • (SC 2.1.23: Nicolelis, 2013)

Lesson 2 Content Citations:

R. R. P. N., Brain-computer interfacing: an introduction. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2019.

A. Gonfalonieri, “A Beginner's Guide to Brain-Computer Interface and Convolutional Neural Networks,” Medium, 31-Dec-2018. [Online]. Available: https://towardsdatascience.com/a-beginners-guide-to-brain-computer-interface-and-convolutional-neural-networks-9f35bd4af948. [Accessed: 24-Feb-2021].

“The Brief History of Brain Computer Interfaces,” Brain Vision UK, 30-Apr-2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.brainvision.co.uk/blog/2014/04/the-brief-history-of-brain-computer-interfaces/. [Accessed: 24-Feb-2021].

“DARPA Project Starts Building Human Memory Prosthetics,” IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News. [Online]. Available: https://spectrum.ieee.org/biomedical/bionics/darpa-project-starts-building-human-memory-prosthetics. [Accessed: 24-Feb-2021].

“History of Neuromodulation,” International Neuromodulation Society. [Online]. Available: https://www.neuromodulation.com/history-of-neuromodulation. [Accessed: 24-Feb-2021].

J. E. O’Doherty, M. A. Lebedev, P. J. Ifft, K. Z. Zhuang, S. Shokur, H. Bleuler, and M. A. Nicolelis, “Active tactile exploration using a brain–machine–brain interface,” Nature, vol. 479, no. 7372, pp. 228–231, 2011.

J. O. S. É. M. DELGADO, V. E. R. N. O. N. MARK, W. I. L. L. I. A. M. SWEET, F. R. A. N. K. ERVIN, G. E. R. H. A. R. D. WEISS, G. E. O. R. G. E. BACH-Y-RITA, and R. I. O. J. I. HAGIWARA, “INTRACEREBRAL RADIO STIMULATION AND RECORDING IN COMPLETELY FREE PATIENTS,” The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol. 147, no. 4, pp. 329–340, 1968.

M. A. Lebedev and M. A. L. Nicolelis, “Brain–machine interfaces: past, present and future,” Trends in Neurosciences, vol. 29, no. 9, pp. 536–546, 2006.

N. Grossman, D. Bono, N. Dedic, S. B. Kodandaramaiah, A. Rudenko, H.-J. Suk, A. M. Cassara, E. Neufeld, N. Kuster, L.-H. Tsai, A. Pascual-Leone, and E. S. Boyden, “Noninvasive Deep Brain Stimulation via Temporally Interfering Electric Fields,” Cell, vol. 169, no. 6, 2017.

P. Sternberg, “Jose Delagdo, Neurophysiologist,” The American Biology Teacher, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 54–54, 1977.

T. F. Collura, “History and Evolution of Electroencephalographic Instruments and Techniques,” Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 476–504, 1993.

Y. Roth, A. Zangen, and M. Hallett, “A Coil Design for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Deep Brain Regions,” Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 361–370, 2002.

Lesson 3

Lesson 3 Unit 2

• 3.2.1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sensory_Homunculus-en.svg

• 3.2.2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_homunculus#/media/File:Front_of_Sensory_Homunculus.gif

• 3.2.3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxzcR3mZa3U

  • (SC 3.2.3: CNET, 2019)

• 3.2.4: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fs3iPZ149I 00:18 - 00:30

  • (SC 3.2.4: Mayo Clinic, 2019)

• 3.2.6: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcedXDN6a88

  • (SC 3.2.6: AniMed, 2016)

• 3.2.8: https://sites.google.com/site/jayanthinyswebsite/workshops Organ of Corti

• 3.2.9: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Sensory_Systems/old/Biological_Machines/Print_version Organ of Corti Stretch

• 3.2.10: http://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2018/artificial-nerves/

  • (SC 3.2.10: Zhang, 2018)

• 3.2.14: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Human_visual_pathway.svg/1200px-Human_visual_pathway.svg.png

• 3.2.15: https://docplayer.net/docs-images/108/182909842/images/18-0.jpg

• Revised 3.2.26: https://www.imaios.com/en/e-Anatomy/Anatomical-Parts/Cone-cell

Lesson 3 Unit 3

• 3.3.1: https://www.ebmconsult.com/articles/homunculus-sensory-motor-cortex

  • (SC 3.3.1: EBM Consult, 2015)

• 3.3.2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YsnTbNWqi08 04:05 - 04:17

  • (SC 3.3.2: Hanlon Lab, 2018)

• 3.3.3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmoAIcGcYnM

  • (SC 3.3.3: AnimatedBiomedical, 2018)

• 3.3.4/3.3.5: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2151362/

  • (SC 3.3.3: Physiol, 2018)

Lesson 3 Content Citations:

A. Roy, “A theory of the brain: localist representation is used widely in the brain,” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 3, 2012.

Corballis, Michael C. The Lopsided Ape: Evolution of the Generative Mind. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Edwards, Betty. Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain. Los Angeles: J. P. Tarcher, 1979.

Hampden-Turner, Charles. Maps of the Mind. New York: Collier Books, 1981.

“Interactive Brain Model,” BrainFacts.org. [Online]. Available: https://www.brainfacts.org/3d-brain. [Accessed: 05-Mar-2021].

J. Orbach, Neuropsychology after Lashley: fifty years since the publication of Brain mechanisms and intelligence. London: Routledge, 2020.

M. F. Bear, B. W. Connors, and M. A. Paradiso, Neuroscience: exploring the brain. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2020.

“Mayfield Brain & Spine,” Brain anatomy, Anatomy of the human brain | Mayfield Brain & Spine Cincinnati, Ohio. [Online]. Available: http://www.mayfieldclinic.com/pe-anatbrain.htm. [Accessed: 05-Mar-2021].

Lesson 4

Lesson 4 Content Citations:

C. S. von Bartheld, J. Bahney, and S. Herculano-Houzel, “The search for true numbers of neurons and glial cells in the human brain: A review of 150 years of cell counting,” Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol. 524, no. 18, pp. 3865–3895, 2016.

M. F. Bear, B. W. Connors, and M. A. Paradiso, Neuroscience: exploring the brain. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2020.

S. Sur and V. K. Sinha, “Event-related potential: An overview,” Industrial Psychiatry Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, p. 70, 2009.

“Understanding brain waves,” Neurofeedback Alliance. [Online]. Available: https://neurofeedbackalliance.org/understanding-brain-waves/. [Accessed: 12-Mar-2021].

Z. Tang, S. Sun, S. Zhang, Y. Chen, C. Li, and S. Chen, “A Brain-Machine Interface Based on ERD/ERS for an Upper-Limb Exoskeleton Control,” Sensors, vol. 16, no. 12, p. 2050, 2016.

Lesson 5

Lesson 5 Unit 1

• 5.1.1 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1bO-29FhMU

  • (SC 5.1.1: UPMC, 2016)

• 5.1.2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128053539000279

  • (SC 5.1.2: Ajiboye & Kirsch, 2018)

• 5.1.3 - https://www.businessinsider.com/seaweed-could-prove-to-be-the-secret-to-healing-brain-tissue-2017-9?r=DE&IR=T

  • (SC 5.1.3: Business Insider, 2017)

• 5.1.4 - https://elements.envato.com/brain-digital-scan-2MLUDHPbetter

• 5.1.5 - https://www.bostonscientific.com/content/dam/bostonscientific/neuro/portfolio-group/Leads/Lead_Portfolio_940x940.png

• 5.1.6 - https://www.wpiinc.com/media/wysiwyg/images/nce-electrodes2.png

• 5.1.7 - https://newatlas.com/renet-darpa/27750/

  • (SC 5.1.7: Szondy, 2013)

• 5.1.8 - https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LSuzMxQDmzg/maxresdefault.jpg

• 5.1.9 - https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Seung-Jae_Kim2/publication/7281464/figure/fig1/AS:277904677195801@1443269046907/The-Utah-electrode-array-UEA-It-shows-100-microelectrodes-in-a-10-by-10-configuration.png

• 5.1.10 - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Utah_array_pat5215088.jpg/300px-Utah_array_pat5215088.jpg

• 5.1.11 + 5.1.12 - https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0956566310002496-gr1.jpg

• 5.1.13 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PoKcRtDmKJw

  • (SC 5.1.13: University of Michigan Engineering, 2020)

• 5.1.14 - https://www.extremetech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/bionics-4.jpg

• 5.1.15 - https://www.sciencemag.org/sites/default/files/styles/inline__450w__no_aspect/public/ca_0104NID_Brain_Surgery_Epilepsy_online.jpg?itok=ICaMjPO6

• 5.1.16 - https://www.aans.org/-/media/Images/AANS/Patients/deepBrain.ashx?la=en&hash=7FE44F68867C863D5A053607BAD35521001554F8

• 5.1.17 - https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/5f149e5aa955d4346f3bf875/1596538088967-8S9ZXNYB2YVIB7M23J1S/synchron_logo_2020-01.png?format=1500w&content-type=image%2Fpng

• 5.1.18 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZlIL0iI1Sg

• 5.1.19 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLUWDLKAF1M&t=267s

• 5.1.20 - https://www.futuretimeline.net/blog/images/1665-future-bci-technology.jpg

• 5.1.21 - https://www.getbodysmart.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Nerves-Major-Organs-and-Divisions-of-the-Nervous-System-708x550.png

Lesson 5 Unit 2

• 5.2.1- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XIr2cRKFolY&t=231s

• 5.2.2 - https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/Li5fEzBUl9PduisGMUPmhARBKAtRp1G5_AUB4npvzrSRpA_dnt8jXa6r7TMdFR2YElzAtMmPEz3phLcCzWM9ghvRIt687JbAUhO5ip8

• 5.2.3 - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/UPMCEast_CTscan.jpg

• 5.2.4 - https://www.techlicious.com/images/family/mattel-mindflex-lifestyle-200px.jpg

• 5.2.5 - https://www.neuroelectrics.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/hansberger-1.jpg

• 5.2.6 - https://d2z0k1elb7rxgj.cloudfront.net/uploads/2016/06/epoc_human.jpg

• 5.2.7 - https://i.insider.com/56659c0384307626008b7ef6?width=1500&format=jpeg&auto=webp

• 5.2.8 - https://www.mindtecstore.com/media/image/product/1788/lg/interaxon-muse-2-eeg-headset~3.jpg

• 5.2.8.2 - https://media.springernature.com/original/springer-static/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F978-3-319-47653-7_1/MediaObjects/419678_1_En_1_Fig1_HTML.gif

• 5.2.9 - https://teachmeanatomy.info/wp-content/uploads/Overview-of-the-Meninges-of-the-Brain.jpg

• 5.2.11 - https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0613/9353/products/32bit_top_1_grande_b53f6d18-f68f-4571-8d25-9fa8b36c8427.jpg?v=1559766647

• 5.2.12 - https://choosemuse.com/app/uploads/2018/10/storage.googleapis.com-486681944373284.jpg

• 5.2.13 - https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Saeed_Masoudnia/publication/270523871/figure/fig1/AS:295103303307266@1447369518607/An-exemplary-of-raw-normal-seizure-free-and-epileptic-seizure-of-EEG-signals.png

• 5.2.15 - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/21_electrodes_of_International_10-20_system_for_EEG.svg/1200px-21_electrodes_of_International_10-20_system_for_EEG.svg.png

• 5.2.16 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iOEB7L0hO7s

Lesson 5 Content Citations:

C. A. Kubiak, S. W. Kemp, P. S. Cederna, and T. A. Kung, “Prophylactic Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interfaces to Prevent Postamputation Pain,” Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, vol. 144, no. 3, 2019.

E. Perry, “Targeted Muscle Reinnervation: Johns Hopkins Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery,” Targeted Muscle Reinnervation | Johns Hopkins Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, 14-Nov-2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/plastic_reconstructive_surgery/services-appts/tmr.html. [Accessed: 18-Mar-2021].

“Electronic Code of Federal Regulations,” Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). [Online]. Available: https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=13b36bf26aff8f725bc1aed8c1e12e2a&mc=true&tpl=%2Fecfrbrowse%2FTitle21%2F21cfr882_main_02.tpl. [Accessed: 18-Mar-2021].

J. P. Donoghue, J. N. Sanes, N. G. Hatsopoulos, and G. Gaál, “Neural Discharge and Local Field Potential Oscillations in Primate Motor Cortex During Voluntary Movements,” Journal of Neurophysiology, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 159–173, 1998.

L. von Melchner, S. L. Pallas, and M. Sur, “Visual behaviour mediated by retinal projections directed to the auditory pathway,” Nature, vol. 404, no. 6780, pp. 871–876, 2000.

S. Elyahoodayan, C. Larson, A. M. Cobo, E. Meng, and D. Song, “Acute in vivo testing of a polymer cuff electrode with integrated microfluidic channels for stimulation, recording, and drug delivery on rat sciatic nerve,” Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 336, p. 108634, 2020.

S. M. Restaino, E. Abliz, K. Wachrathit, V. Krauthamer, and S. B. Shah, “Biomechanical and functional variation in rat sciatic nerve following cuff electrode implantation,” Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 73, 2014.

“State of the Art Peripheral Nerve Data.,” Utah Slant Array |. [Online]. Available: https://www.blackrockmicro.com/utah-slant-array/. [Accessed: 18-Mar-2021].

Lesson 6

Lesson 6 Unit 1

• 6.1.8: A TMS device

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzLBTie9-fU

• 6.1.14

  • https://www.scientificanimations.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Vagus-nerve-stimulation.jpg

• 6.1.15

  • https://neuromodec.com/what-is-transcranial-direct-current-stimulation-tdcs/

• 6.1.16

  • https://hscnews.usc.edu/clinical-trial-looks-at-deep-brain-stimulation-for-mild-alzheimers

• 6.1.17

  • https://www.medtronic.com/us-en/patients/treatments-therapies/spinal-cord-stimulation-chronic-pain/patient-stories.html

• 6.1.18

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCNcTfV3frY

• 6.1.19

  • https://commonwealthspineandpain.com/spinal-cord-stimulators/

• 6.1.20

  • https://global.medtronic.com/xg-en/patients/treatments-therapies/deep-brain-stimulation-parkinsons-disease/personal-stories.html

Lesson 6 Unit 2

• 6.2.2: https://caputron.com/pages/what-is-tdcs

• 6.2.3: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/cochlear-implant-surgery

• 6.2.4: https://www.healthline.com/health/cochlear-implant

• 6.2.5: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cochlear-implants/about/pac-20385021

• 6.2.6: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/6/e026185

• 6.2.7: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4dGCeueCNk

• 6.2.8: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13311-018-0660-1

• 6.2.9: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/could-this-futuristic-vest-give-us-sixth-sense-180968852/

• 6.2.10/11/12: https://www.artofplay.com/blogs/articles/history-of-the-nine-dot-problem

• 6.2.13: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzlkuMzLzoQ

• 6.2.r16: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Effects-of-anodal-and-cathodal-on-membrane-polarization-Figure-in-the-left-represents_fig1_305439421

Lesson 6 Content Citations:

2-Minute Neuroscience: Neuroimaging. YouTube, 2014.

Boundless, “Boundless Psychology,” Lumen. [Online]. Available: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-psychology/chapter/brain-imaging-techniques/. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

“BrainGate in the Media,” BrainGate, 12-Mar-2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.braingate.org/braingate-in-the-media/. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

“Celebrating the Era of the Brain,” National Institutes of Health, 13-May-2020. [Online]. Available: https://irp.nih.gov/catalyst/v22i6. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

D. A. Moses, M. K. Leonard, J. G. Makin, and E. F. Chang, “Real-time decoding of question-and-answer speech dialogue using human cortical activity,” Nature Communications, vol. 10, no. 1, 2019.

How do brain scans work? - John Borghi and Elizabeth Waters. YouTube, 2018.

“Human Connectome Project,” . [Online]. Available: http://www.humanconnectomeproject.org/. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

M. K. Lyons, “Deep Brain Stimulation: Current and Future Clinical Applications,” Mayo Clinic Proceedings, vol. 86, no. 7, pp. 662–672, 2011.

“Mind Meld: Tetris Players Electronically Connect Their Brains,” IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News. [Online]. Available: https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/biomedical/bionics/video-game-players-electronically-connect-their-brains. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

N. Garcia, “Conditions-Patient,” International Neuromodulation Society. [Online]. Available: https://www.neuromodulation.com/conditions. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

N. Garcia, “Therapies-Patient,” International Neuromodulation Society. [Online]. Available: https://www.neuromodulation.com/therapies. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

P. Nuyujukian, J. Albites Sanabria, J. Saab, C. Pandarinath, B. Jarosiewicz, C. H. Blabe, B. Franco, S. T. Mernoff, E. N. Eskandar, J. D. Simeral, L. R. Hochberg, K. V. Shenoy, and J. M. Henderson, “Cortical control of a tablet computer by people with paralysis,” PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 11, 2018.

S. Thomson, “Treatment,” International Neuromodulation Society. [Online]. Available: https://www.neuromodulation.com/treatment. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

T. Sofatzis, “About Neuromodulation,” International Neuromodulation Society. [Online]. Available: https://www.neuromodulation.com/about-neuromodulation. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

Antunes, Luciana. (2015). TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION AND NEUROPLASTICITY.

Lesson 7

Lesson 7 Unit 1

Research

• 7.1.1: https://www.thoughtco.com/brain-anatomy-meninges-4018883

• 7.1.2: https://www.pcgamer.com/uk/personal-computers-1980s/

• 7.1.3: https://www.cnet.com/news/the-best-phone-to-buy-for-2021/

• 7.1.4: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCu6L4kQF3k 01:49 - 02:24

  • (SC 7.1.4: expertmathstutor, 2014)

• 7.1.5: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpAA5eUb6eo

  • (SC 7.1.5 MATLAB YouTube 2019)

• 7.1.6: https://www.safespaceprotection.com/emf-health-risks/emf-health-effects/power-lines/

• 7.1.7: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_brnKz_2tI 04:00 - 04:20

  • (SC 7.1.7 Motherboard YouTube: 2016)

• 7.1.8: https://www.cs.colostate.edu/eeg/data/json/doc/tutorial/_build/html/getting_started.html

  • (SC 7.1.8 Colorado State University, 2012)

• 7.1.9: https://blog.zingchart.com/charts-with-time-series-data/

  • (SC 7.1.9: Schultz, 2016)

• 7.1.10: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fourier_transform_time_and_frequency_domains.gif

• 7.1.11: http://bbci.de/supplementary/conditionalERD/

  • (SC 7.1.11: Lemm, 2009)

• 7.1.12: https://eegatlas-online.com/myapplications/images/eeg0095/eeg0095_db2on.png

• 7.1.13: https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=NgKhJjoO-Qw (02:15 - 02:45 ASK COLIN WHAT HE WANTS FROM THIS IT’S COMPLICATED )

  • (SC 7.1.13: EEGucation, 2013)

• 7.1.14: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQDra0NiHcQ (00:56 - 01:04)

  • (SC 7.1.14: marshallwayne, 2010)

• 7.1.15: http://charlesfrye.github.io/FoundationalNeuroscience//49/

  • (SC 7.1.15: Frye, 2016)

• 7.1.16: https://aibolita.com/nervous-diseases/2784-p300.html

  • (SC 7.1.16: Aibolita, 2015)

• 7.1.17: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bpBvbPYK5Ec (00:30 - 01:20)

  • (SC 7.1.17: BCI_Group PESIT_South_Campus, 2016)

• 7.1.18: https://theconversation.com/helping-or-hacking-engineers-and-ethicists-must-work-together-on-brain-computer-interface-technology-77759

  • (SC 7.1.18: The Conversation, 2017)

Lesson 7 Unit 2

Research

• 7.2.1: https://www.nature.com/news/pioneering-brain-implant-restores-paralysed-man-s-sense-of-touch-1.20804

• 7.2.2: http://news.brown.edu/articles/2012/05/braingate2

• 7.2.3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DP677lA_DEA

• 7.2.5: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rT22nYLaVbo

• 7.2.6: https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/exoskeleton-technologies/military.html#:~:text=Lockheed%20Martin%27s%20new%20powered%20lower,while%20carrying%20mission%2Dessential%20equipment

• 7.2.7: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTBoYt8Pz_w

• 7.2.8: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIIXhih5Qpg

• 7.2.10: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuRV27c8HDw

• 7.2.11: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMvYFL2TiWU

• 7.2.12: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sm2d0w87wQE

• 7.2.13: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UuIkioUZ5zo

• 7.2.14: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-D5sAz4QZ9E

• 7.2.15: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2010.00182/full

Lesson 7 Content Citations:

2-Minute Neuroscience: Neuroimaging. YouTube, 2014.

Boundless, “Boundless Psychology,” Lumen. [Online]. Available: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-psychology/chapter/brain-imaging-techniques/. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

“BrainGate in the Media,” BrainGate, 12-Mar-2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.braingate.org/braingate-in-the-media/. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

“Celebrating the Era of the Brain,” National Institutes of Health, 13-May-2020. [Online]. Available: https://irp.nih.gov/catalyst/v22i6. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

D. A. Moses, M. K. Leonard, J. G. Makin, and E. F. Chang, “Real-time decoding of question-and-answer speech dialogue using human cortical activity,” Nature Communications, vol. 10, no. 1, 2019.

How do brain scans work? - John Borghi and Elizabeth Waters. YouTube, 2018.

“Human Connectome Project,” . [Online]. Available: http://www.humanconnectomeproject.org/. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

M. K. Lyons, “Deep Brain Stimulation: Current and Future Clinical Applications,” Mayo Clinic Proceedings, vol. 86, no. 7, pp. 662–672, 2011.

“Mind Meld: Tetris Players Electronically Connect Their Brains,” IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News. [Online]. Available: https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/biomedical/bionics/video-game-players-electronically-connect-their-brains. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

N. Garcia, “Conditions-Patient,” International Neuromodulation Society. [Online]. Available: https://www.neuromodulation.com/conditions. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

N. Garcia, “Therapies-Patient,” International Neuromodulation Society. [Online]. Available: https://www.neuromodulation.com/therapies. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

P. Nuyujukian, J. Albites Sanabria, J. Saab, C. Pandarinath, B. Jarosiewicz, C. H. Blabe, B. Franco, S. T. Mernoff, E. N. Eskandar, J. D. Simeral, L. R. Hochberg, K. V. Shenoy, and J. M. Henderson, “Cortical control of a tablet computer by people with paralysis,” PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 11, 2018.

S. Thomson, “Treatment,” International Neuromodulation Society. [Online]. Available: https://www.neuromodulation.com/treatment. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

T. Sofatzis, “About Neuromodulation,” International Neuromodulation Society. [Online]. Available: https://www.neuromodulation.com/about-neuromodulation. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].

Antunes, Luciana. (2015). TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION AND NEUROPLASTICITY.

Lesson 8

Lesson 8 Unit 1

Research

• 8.1.2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RF5O1iw_v6M

  • (SC 8.1.2: Ghost in the Shell, 1995)

• 8.1.3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9uX_WamuYA

  • (SC 8.1.2: Inception, 2010)

• 8.1.4: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJXx9HE2Rm4

  • (SC 8.1.2: Total Recall, 1990)

• 8.1.5: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0499549/

  • (SC 8.1.2: Avatar, 1990)

• 8.1.6: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0133093/

  • (SC 8.1.2: The Matrix, 1999)

Lesson 8 Unit 2

Research

• 8.2.8: https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BZmU5OGE0ZmUtZjdmYi00NDE2LWI2NzYtMzAwYzJiY2IwMDJlXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjUxMjc1OTM@._V1_.jpg

• 8.2.17: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1BnsQO7a4Og

• 8.2.19 https://www.americanbrainfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Board-Photo-David-Eagleman-460x460.jpg

• 8.2.22: https://images.hdqwalls.com/download/robocop-art-4k-hu-1680x1050.jpg

Lesson 8 Content Citations:

L. Drew, “The ethics of brain–computer interfaces,” Nature News, 24-Jul-2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-02214-2.

D. Rech, “Brain implants could give governments and companies power to read your mind, scientists warn,” CNN, 10-Sep-2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/10/world/brain-implants-telepathy-intl-scn-scli/index.html.

M. Egan, “Workers fear humans implanted with microchips will steal their jobs,” CNN, 18-Sep-2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.cnn.com/2020/09/18/business/jobs-robots-microchips-cyborg/index.html.

B. R. | J. 01, “Why Neurotech Will Be the Gold Rush of the 21st Century,” mddionline.com, 01-Jun-2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.mddionline.com/business/why-neurotech-will-be-gold-rush-21st-century.

“Brain Initiative,” National Institutes of Health. [Online]. Available: https://braininitiative.nih.gov/.

DARPA RSS. [Online]. Available: https://www.darpa.mil/program/neuro-function-activity-structure-and-technology.

DARPA RSS. [Online]. Available: https://www.darpa.mil/program/next-generation-nonsurgical-neurotechnology.

DARPA RSS. [Online]. Available: https://www.darpa.mil/program/neural-engineering-system-design.

DARPA RSS. [Online]. Available: https://www.darpa.mil/program/hand-proprioception-and-touch-interfaces.

DARPA RSS. [Online]. Available: https://www.darpa.mil/program/revolutionizing-prosthetics.

“Apple Glasses: VR and AR Are Coming,” MacRumors, 08-Jun-2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/apple-glasses/.

C. Miller “Apple looking to hire a 'senior systems neuroscientist' for its Technology Development Team,” 9to5Mac, 05-Sep-2018. [Online]. Available: https://9to5mac.com/2018/09/05/apple-senior-systems-neuroscientist/.

J. Kastrenakes and B. Popper, “Google leads $542 million funding of mysterious augmented reality firm Magic Leap,” The Verge, 21-Oct-2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/21/7026889/magic-leap-google-leads-542-million-investment-in-augmented-reality-startup.

“The Future of Neurotechnology: What I've Learned As a Gen-Z, Early-stage Founder,” Neuroscience from Technology Networks. [Online]. Available: https://www.technologynetworks.com/neuroscience/articles/the-future-of-neurotechnology-what-ive-learned-as-a-gen-z-early-stage-founder-329521.

S. Samuel, “Facebook is building tech to read your mind. The ethical implications are staggering.,” Vox, 05-Aug-2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/8/5/20750259/facebook-ai-mind-reading-brain-computer-interface.

A. Bedows, “Q&A: What does the Facebook acquisition of CTRL-Labs mean for Neurotechnology and Augmented & Virtual Reality?,” SharpBrains, 26-Sep-2019. [Online]. Available: https://sharpbrains.com/blog/2019/09/26/qa-what-does-the-facebook-acquisition-of-ctrl-labs-mean-for-neurotech-and-augmented-virtual-reality/.

S. Samuel, “Brain-reading tech is coming. The law is not ready to protect us.,” Vox, 30-Aug-2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.vox.com/2019/8/30/20835137/facebook-zuckerberg-elon-musk-brain-mind-reading-neuroethics.

Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Canadian Institutes of Health Research Grant PCS - 161829. ▪, “A Global Vision for Neuroethics Needs More Social Justice: Brain Imaging, Chronic Pain, and Population Health Inequalities,” Taylor & Francis. [Online]. Available: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21507740.2019.1632966?af=R&journalCode=uabn20. [Accessed: 19-Jun-2021].

M. J. Farah, “An Ethics Toolbox for Neurotechnology,” Neuron, 08-Apr-2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627315002627. [Accessed: 19-Jun-2021].

Lesson 9

Lesson 9 Unit 1

Research

• 9.1.1: Orwell, George. 1984. London: Secker and Warburg, 1949

• 9.1.3: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Ffacebook-deal-suggests-path-forward-for-brain-computer-tech-11569622586&psig=AOvVaw2e97BLIPk3Wne3oHl1Pc8Y&ust=1622564345445000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCJj8r8up9PACFQAAAAAdAAAAABAZ

• 9.1.4 VentureBeat : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2RRHQt-WnY

• 9.1.9 Wait but why, Tim Urban https://waitbutwhy.com/2017/04/neuralink.html

• 9.1.11 Neuralink YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-gQn-evdsAo

• 9.1.12 Leigh Hochberg et. al, 2012, Brown university: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cg5RO8Qv6mc

• 9.1.14

• 9.1.16

• 9.1.17 Bryan Johnson Kernal: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bryan_Johnson_kernel_flow.jpg/1200px-Bryan_Johnson_kernel_flow.jpg

• 9.1.19 https://synchron.com/

Lesson 9 Content Citations:

Written Content Image Citations

Lesson 1 Unit 1

Research

• 1.1.1 http://www.humanconnectomeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/White-Matter-Fibers-HCP-Dataset-Full-sideview-720x575.jpg

• 1.1.5: https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54e00637e4b0cb82a5a620f3/1424653584390-MISFSKAV9NBE6387ZYB5/ke17ZwdGBToddI8pDm48kNYsVnyd19nSkJg_T_2Rn15Zw-zPPgdn4jUwVcJE1ZvWEtT5uBSRWt4vQZAgTJucoTqqXjS3CfNDSuuf31e0tVEHMK9H2Dor-2fkT9lRxSwnQ3pN6UboSN_2q-qno0Ol2n68CFqFXRzHP5YIxj788WE/dorsolateral-prefrontal-cortex1.jpg

• 1.1.6: https://www.brainstimjrnl.com/article/S1935-861X(17)30894-X/fulltext

Stock Images

• 1.1.2: https://www.springwise.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Virtual_Reality_Tech_Explained_Springwise-2.jpg

• 1.1.3: https://dana.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/neuroethics-contest-essay-neurotechnology-oct-2019-1.jpg

• 1.1.4: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/350/6259/379/F1.large.jpg

• 1.1.7: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/133771051418085958/

• 1.1.8: https://www.tumgir.com/tag/bmweek

Lesson 1 Unit 2

Research

• 1.2.1: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Sketch-of-how-to-record-an-Electroencephalogram-An-EEG-allows-measuring-the-electrical_fig1_338423585

• 1.2.2: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-overview-of-the-scale-of-spatial-and-temporal-resolution-of-measurement-methods_fig1_26686434

• 1.2.3: https://thoracickey.com/pediatric-epilepsy-syndromes/

• 1.2.4: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Standard-fMRI-analysis-of-CRT-task-Regions-of-the-brain-active-during-the-choice_fig3_259631084

• 1.2.5: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2020.00724/full

• 1.2.6: https://www.medgadget.com/2020/02/magnetoencephalography-machine-to-map-brain-activity-fda-approved.html

• 1.2.7: https://thejns.org/focus/view/journals/neurosurg-focus/49/1/article-pE2.xml

• 1.2.8: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Illustration-of-a-DBS-system-with-a-microelectrode-implanted-deep-within-the-brain-This_fig1_51799441

Stock Images

Lesson 1 Unit 3

Research

• 1.3.4: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/P300-brain-computer-interface%3A-current-challenges-Fazel-Rezai-Allison/56d986c576d37c2f9599cabb8ba5a59660971045

Stock Images / Original Content

• 1.3.1: https://www.cnsac-medshop.com/product/cnsac-gold-cup-electrodes-250-cm-cable-length-98%E2%80%B3-10-pcs/

• 1.3.2: https://www.emotiv.com/eeg-machine-diagram/

• 1.3.3: https://gfycat.com/gifs/search/prosthetic+arm+robot

Lesson 2 Unit 1

Research

• 2.1.3: https://www.nsmedicaldevices.com/analysis/brain-stimulation-therapy-history/

• 2.1.5: https://www.digit.in/features/tech/digit-mag-the-origins-of-the-transistor-56674.html

• 2.1.6: https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/arpanet-anniversary-the-internets-first-transmission-was-sent-50-years-ago-today

• 2.1.7: https://knowledge.electrochem.org/encycl/art-a03-analytical.htm

• 2.1.8: https://sapienlabs.org/the-remarkable-inconsistency-of-frequency-band-definitions/

• 2.1.9: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14624244/

Stock Images

• 2.1.1: https://lh6.ggpht.com/QanOF9hovzGYq8gbspLTc-UbNQMRoINZfaogznlxYk52tC6Wr9pB_-u_T4Ji=s1200

• 2.1.2: https://assets.catawiki.nl/assets/2018/4/19/6/d/1/6d190059-aebf-4e00-9380-b6ae32466083.jpg

• 2.1.4: https://i.pinimg.com/originals/65/63/55/656355f5436fe6578a943cc82e7a04b8.jpg

Lesson 3 Unit 1

Research

• 3.1.1 The BCI Guys

• 3.1.2 The BCI Guys

• 3.1.3 The BCI Guys

• 3.1.4: https://www.thepartnershipineducation.com/resources/nervous-system

• 3.1.5: https://www.merckmanuals.com/-/media/manual/home/images/neu_cranial_nerves.gif?thn=0&sc_lang=en

• 3.1.6 Duke Medicine, 2017 https://brain.oit.duke.edu/lab01/lab01.html

• 3.1.7 Brodmann's Areas, EPO Medicine, 2016 https://epomedicine.com/medical-students/brodmann-areas-lesions/

Stock Images

Lesson 3 Unit 2

Research

• 3.2.1: 3.2.1 Anatomy of the Human Eye, Columbia Eye Clinic, 2021

• https://columbiaeyeclinic.com/anatomy-eye/

• 3.2.2: 3.2.2 Early Pathways of the Visual System, Miquel Perello Nieto, 2015 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_system#/media/File:Human_visual_pathway.svg

• 3.2.3 3.2.2 Auditory Pathways, Head Mania, 2021 https://headmania.org/2014/06/11/how-hearing-works/

• 3.2.4 https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Somatosensory-pathways-from-the-receptors-to-the-somatosensory-cortex-2_fig11_334762306

• 3.2.5 https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/brain-for-ai/images/3/3d/Gustatory_pathway.png/revision/latest?cb=20170616165352

• 3.2.6 Olfaction Pathways and Receptors, Source unavailable - pulled from Chegg Flashcards

• 
  

Stock Images / BCI guy generated

Lesson 3 Unit 3

Research

• 3.3.1 3.1.7 Broadmanns’s Areas, (EPO Medicine 2016) https://epomedicine.com/medical-students/brodmann-areas-lesions/

• 3.3.2 Sensory and Motor Homunculus Depiction, (Access Physiotherapy, Annie Burke-Doe, PT, MPT, PhD) https://accessphysiotherapy.mhmedical.com/data/Multimedia/grandRounds/motorpathways/media/motorpathways_print.html

Stock Images

Lesson 4 Unit 1

Research

• 4.1.3: https://neuwritesd.files.wordpress.com/2017/03/angry-y-u-no.jpg?w=584 XI JIAN 2017

• 4.1.4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVUWyDzmApg

• 4.1.5 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gap_cell_junction-en.svg/1280px-Gap_cell_junction-en.svg.png

• 4.1.6 https://www.statpearls.com/pictures/getimagecontent//12005

Stock Images / Original Content

• 4.1.1 Created by Zhen Humenn, 2020 - The BCI Guys

Lesson 4 Unit 2

Research

• 4.2.1: https://qbi.uq.edu.au/files/7776/Long-term-synaptic-plasticity_QBI-the-brain.jpg

• 4.2.2 Fellman & Van Essen https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Pharmacology_and_Neuroscience/Book%3A_Computational_Cognitive_Neuroscience_(O%27Reilly_and_Munakata)/05%3A_Brain_Areas/5.03%3A_Preception_and_Attention-_What_vs._Where

• 4.2.3 serre and poggio

• 4.2.4 http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-1/

Stock Images / Original Content

Lesson 5 Unit 1

Unit 1:

• 5.1.1 - Deep Knowledge Analytics Ltd, https://neurotech.com

• 5.1.2 Original source unknown, found from https://stm.sciencemag.org/content/5/210/210ps17 2013

• 5.1.3 https://newatlas.com/renet-darpa/27750/

• 5.1.4 Boston Scientific 2021https://www.bostonscientific.com/en-US/products/spinal-cord-stimulator-systems/scs_lead_portfolio.html

• 5.1.5 two Utah Slant Microelectrode Arrays, Fredrik Ejserholm 2016 https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Two-different-versions-of-the-Utah-array-the-scale-bar-is-25-um-The-image-is-reused_fig7_299512616

• 5.1.6 Diagram showing a Cuff Electrode “A,” a LIFE Electrode “B,” and a TIME Electrode “C,” used under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, (Emil H. Rijnbeek, 2018) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325399423/figure/fig1/AS:631251589406722@1527513515574/A-schematic-drawing-of-A-Cuff-electrode-B-LIFE-electrode-C-TIME-electrode.png

• 5.1.7 - original source not found

• 5.1.8 LACE interface showing comparison between lyced and non-lyced epineurium, (Saha rElyahoodayan et. al, 2020) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016502702030056X

• 5.1.9 Comparison of CASE electrode with other approaches and how it combines approaches, (HyungsooKim et. al, 2020) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165027020300248

• 5.1.10 Explanation of AMIs, Srinivasan, Science Robotics (2017). Original Artwork by Stephanie Ku https://www.media.mit.edu/projects/agonist-antagonist-myoneural-interface-ami/overview/

• 5.1.11 Image depicting EEG (Siuly Siuly, et. al, 2017) https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-47653-7_1

• 5.1.12 Image showing man having an MEG conducted, (NIMH, 2009) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NIMH_MEG.jpg

• 5.1.13 Image depicting TMS treatment, (Tara Thiagarajan, 2020) https://sapienlabs.org/the-basics-of-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation/

• 5.1.14 Diagram of tDCS device, (Bipolar Network News, 2020) http://bipolarnews.org/?tag=tdcs

• 5.1.15 Image depicting EMG in a clinical setting with invasive and non-invasive components (Power Leins, 2020) https://powerliens.com/pages/emg-and-ncv-testing-can-maximize-your-clients-recovery/

• 5.1.16 Ultrasound image of a human brain, (Ultrasoundpaedia 2020) https://www.ultrasoundpaedia.com/normal-neonatal-head/

• 5.1.17 Image of MRI Machine, (Cleveland Clinic, 2019) https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4876-magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri

• 5.1.18 Stock Image, Getty Images

• 5.1.19 Patient undergoing a PET scan, (Healthline, 2019) https://www.healthline.com/health/mri-vs-pet-scan#takeaway

• 5.1.20 Structure of the nerve, (Lumen Learning) https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-ap/chapter/nerves/

Lesson 5 Unit 2

Lesson 6 Unit 1

Research

• 6.1.2 Table showing Major Conditions Currently Being Treated With Deep Brain Stimulation, (Mark K. Lyons 2011) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3127561/

• 6.1.3 Drawing depicting the deep brain stimulation lead, lead extension, and infraclavicular location on implanted pulse generator. (Mark K. Lyons 2011) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3127561/

• 6.1.4 Drawing showing a spinal cord stimulation, (Rachael Beairsto, 2020) https://www.endocrinologyadvisor.com/home/conference-highlights/ada-2020/spinal-cord-stimulation-effective-for-painful-diabetic-neuropathy/

• 6.1.5 Sacral nerve stimulation involves the placement of an implant to stimulate the sacral nerve., (The Simon Foundation for Continence, 2020) https://simonfoundation.org/sacral-nerve-stimulation/

• 6.1.6 Image showing a VNS device, (Epilepsy Society, 2021) https://epilepsysociety.org.uk/about-epilepsy/treatment/vagus-nerve-stimulation

• 
  

Stock Images

Lesson 6 Unit 2

Research

Stock Images

• 6.2.1: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cochlear-implants/about/pac-20385021

• 6.2.2: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Sensory-feedback-applied-to-the-tongueleft-An-electrotactile-array-for-applying_fig5_281821601

• 6.2.3: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep11869

Lesson 7 Unit 1

Research

• 7.1.1: (7.1.16 from video assets)

• 7.1.2: (7.1.18 from video assets)

• 7.1.3: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/P300-speller-virtual-keyboard-with-the-first-row-of-characters-illuminated-or-flashed_fig1_318119454

• 7.1.5: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/intrinsic-mode-function

• 7.1.6: https://scikit-hubness.readthedocs.io/en/latest/documentation/auto_examples/plot_nca_dim_reduction.html

Stock Images

• 7.1.4: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Fourier_transform_time_and_frequency_domains.gif

Lesson 7 Unit 2

Research

• 7.2.2: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep10767/figures/1

• 
  

Stock Images

• 7.2.1: https://static01.nyt.com/images/2015/05/21/technology/21robotica1/21robotica1-superJumbo.jpg

Lesson 8 Unit 1

Research

Stock Images

• 8.1.1: https://www.reddit.com/r/RetroFuturism/comments/4nnzfj/a_picture_phone_call_from_a_space_station/

• 8.1.2: https://black-mirror.fandom.com/wiki/White_Christmas

• 8.1.3: https://66.media.tumblr.com/0f41fd0898aa6e3a4ab7121cc15eadc6/tumblr_pd8gecfVq01xpdwtoo1_540.gif

• 8.1.4: https://hips.hearstapps.com/digitalspyuk.cdnds.net/16/47/1479809974-black-mirror.jpg?crop=1xw:0.6691964285714286xh;center,top&resize=1200:*

• 8.1.5: https://s3.amazonaws.com/wordpressprod/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/raw_uncut.jpg

• 8.1.6:https://www.blackrockmicro.com/utah-array/

Lesson 8 Unit 2

Research

Stock Images

Lesson 9 Unit 1

Research

• 9.1.1 Image of the DEKA LUKE arm, (Mobius Bionics, 2016) https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160708005511/en/Mobius-Bionics-to-Bring-DEKA%E2%80%99s-LUKE-Prosthetic-Arm-to-Market

• 9.1.2 9.1.2 Facebook’s Brain-Computer Interface prototype, Tech @ Facebook, March 2020 Update) https://tech.fb.com/imagining-a-new-interface-hands-free-communication-without-saying-a-word/

• 9.1.3 Ctrl-Labs Armband https://www.fool.com/investing/2019/09/24/facebook-buys-ctrl-labs-for-neural-interfacing-tec.aspx